Transcranial Doppler (TCD) ultrasound provides rapid, noninvasive, real-time measures of
cerebrovascular function. TCD can be used to measure flow velocity in the basal arteries of …

Measurement of intracranial pressure (ICP) can be invaluable in the management of
critically ill patients. Cerebrospinal fluid is produced by the choroid plexus in the brain …

There is considerable utility in the use of transcranial Doppler ultrasound (TCD) to assess
cerebrovascular function. The brain is unique in its high energy and oxygen demand but …

Monitoring of intracranial pressure (ICP) has been used for decades in the fields of
neurosurgery and neurology. There are multiple techniques: invasive as well as …

Transcranial Doppler (TCD) is a noninvasive ultrasound (US) study used to measure
cerebral blood flow velocity (CBF‐V) in the major intracranial arteries. It involves use of low …

Measurement of intracranial pressure (ICP) is crucial in the management of many
neurological conditions. However, due to the invasiveness, high cost, and required expertise …

ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION Transcranial Doppler (TCD) is a physiological ultrasound test
with established safety and efficacy. Although imaging devices may be used to depict …

Elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) is an important cause of secondary brain injury, and a
measurement of ICP is often of crucial value in neurosurgical and neurological patients. The …

Objective Patent foramen ovale (PFO) can be detected in up to 43% of patients with
cryptogenic cerebral ischemia undergoing investigation with transesophageal …

Transcranial Doppler (TCD) ultrasonography is a noninvasive ultrasound study, which has
been extensively applied on both outpatient and inpatient settings. It involves the use of a …