Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is most commonly caused by placental insufficiency, in
response to which the fetus adapts its circulation to preserve oxygen and nutrient supply to …

Cerebrovascular dysfunction is strongly associated with neonatal intracranial hemorrhage
(ICH) and stroke in adults. Cerebrovascular endothelial cells (ECs) play important roles in …

The vessel wall is composed of distinct cellular layers, yet communication among individual
cells within and between layers results in a dynamic and versatile structure. The …

Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is a cause of significant morbidity and mortality and is an
independent predictor of a worse outcome in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and germinal …

Injury to the preterm brain has a particular predilection for cerebral white matter. White
matter injury (WMI) is the most common cause of brain injury in preterm infants and a major …

Germinal matrix‐intraventricular hemorrhage (GM‐IVH) is a common intracranial
complication in preterm infants, especially those born before 32 weeks of gestation and very …

Preterm birth is associated with a high risk of morbidity and mortality including brain damage
and cerebral palsy. The development of brain injury in the preterm infant may be influenced …

Results: Cerebral palsy especially spastic diplegia, intellectual disability, visual (retinopathy
of prematurity) and hearing impairments are the main neurodevelopmental disorders …

OBJECTIVES Percutaneous patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) closure is becoming the
standard of care for definitive closure in progressively smaller and younger neonates. The …

Hydrocephalus is classically considered as a failure of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
homeostasis that results in the active expansion of the cerebral ventricles. Infants with …