Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus: connections in epidemiology, pathogenesis, and treatments

R Ruze, T Liu, X Zou, J Song, Y Chen, R Xu… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
The prevalence of obesity and diabetes mellitus (DM) has been consistently increasing
worldwide. Sharing powerful genetic and environmental features in their pathogenesis …

Nutrition, physical activity, and other lifestyle factors in the prevention of cognitive decline and dementia

LJ Dominguez, N Veronese, L Vernuccio, G Catanese… - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
Multiple factors combined are currently recognized as contributors to cognitive decline. The
main independent risk factor for cognitive impairment and dementia is advanced age …

[HTML][HTML] Chronic inflammation in the etiology of disease across the life span

D Furman, J Campisi, E Verdin, P Carrera-Bastos… - Nature medicine, 2019 - nature.com
Although intermittent increases in inflammation are critical for survival during physical injury
and infection, recent research has revealed that certain social, environmental and lifestyle …

Obesity cardiomyopathy: evidence, mechanisms, and therapeutic implications

J Ren, NN Wu, S Wang, JR Sowers… - Physiological …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
The prevalence of heart failure is on the rise and imposes a major health threat, in part, due
to the rapidly increased prevalence of overweight and obesity. To this point …

Mechanisms, pathophysiology, and management of obesity

SB Heymsfield, TA Wadden - New England Journal of Medicine, 2017 - Mass Medical Soc
Obesity is prevalent in the US population and contributes significantly to morbidity and
mortality. Treatments include behavioral therapy, pharmacotherapy, and bariatric surgery …

[HTML][HTML] White adipose tissue dysfunction in obesity and aging

M Reyes-Farias, J Fos-Domenech, D Serra… - Biochemical …, 2021 - Elsevier
Both obesity and aging are associated with the development of metabolic diseases such as
type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Chronic low-grade inflammation of adipose …

Reactive oxygen species: Role in carcinogenesis, cancer cell signaling and tumor progression

FL Sarmiento-Salinas, A Perez-Gonzalez… - Life Sciences, 2021 - Elsevier
Cancer is one of the major causes of death in the world and its global burden is expected to
continue increasing. In several types of cancers, reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been …

Role of inflammatory cytokines, growth factors and adipokines in adipogenesis and insulin resistance

L Al-Mansoori, H Al-Jaber, MS Prince, MA Elrayess - Inflammation, 2022 - Springer
Obesity, manifested by increased adiposity, represents a main cause of morbidity in the
developed countries, causing increased risk of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes …

Sarcopenic obesity or obese sarcopenia: a cross talk between age-associated adipose tissue and skeletal muscle inflammation as a main mechanism of the …

A Kalinkovich, G Livshits - Ageing research reviews, 2017 - Elsevier
Sarcopenia, an age-associated decline in skeletal muscle mass coupled with functional
deterioration, may be exacerbated by obesity leading to higher disability, frailty, morbidity …

Central regulation of stress-evoked peripheral immune responses

KL Chan, WC Poller, FK Swirski… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Stress-linked psychiatric disorders, including anxiety and major depressive disorder, are
associated with systemic inflammation. Recent studies have reported stress-induced …