Age-related hearing loss (ARHL) or presbycusis, as the third leading cause of chronic
disability in older adults, has been shown to be associated with predisposing cognitive …

Purpose To evaluate the efficacy of Tinnitus Retraining Therapy (TRT) in the treatment of
tinnitus. Materials and method Computer retrieval of PubMed, Embase, The Cochrane …

Objectives Tinnitus is a common hearing-related disorder, which may have a large impact
on daily life. With aging populations worldwide, it is important to gain insight in the …

Background Tinnitus is a sound precepted without an external sound stimulus. Its
background can be categorised into primary and secondary cases. The secondary cases …

This article provides an update on tinnitus for audiologists and other clinicians who provide
tinnitus-specific services. Tinnitus can be attributable to hearing loss, somatosensory system …

The use of pesticides has been increasing in agriculture, leading to a public health problem.
The aim of this study was to evaluate ototoxic effects in farmers who were exposed to …

Tinnitus is abnormal perception of sound and has many subtypes. Clinical evaluation,
audiometry, and otoscopy should be performed before ordering any imaging, as the choice …

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a non-invasive, neuromodulating
technique for brain hyperexcitability disorders. The objective of this paper is to discuss the …

Tinnitus has been implied as a “soft” sign of neurodegenerative disease, which is
characterized by progressive loss of neuronal function, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) …

Sigmoid sinus diverticulum (SSD) is a common pathophysiology of pulsatile tinnitus (PT)
and mainly treated by SSD reconstruction surgery. The degree of reconstruction is an …