Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid‐bilayer membrane structures secreted by most cell
types. EVs act as messengers via the horizontal transfer of lipids, proteins, and nucleic …

Extracellular vesicles (eg, exosomes) carrying various biomolecules (eg, proteins, lipids,
and nucleic acids) have rapidly emerged as promising platforms for many biomedical …

Tumor derived exosomes (TEXs) have emerged as promising biomarkers for cancer liquid
biopsy. Conventional methods (such as ELISA and qRT-PCR) and emerging biosensing …

Polymer dots (Pdots) have become attractive electrochemiluminescence (ECL)
luminophores due to their facile synthesis, easy modification, and stable electrochemical …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid bilayer membrane particles that play critical roles in
intracellular communication through EV-encapsulated informative content, including …

Exosomes carry and transmit signaling molecules used for intercellular communication. The
generation and secretion of exosomes is a multistep interlocking process that allows …

Cancer-cell-derived exosomes are regarded as noninvasive biomarkers for early cancer
diagnosis because of their critical roles in intercellular communication and molecular …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell-derived membranous particles that play a crucial role in
molecular trafficking, intercellular transport and the egress of unwanted proteins. They have …

Small extracellular vesicles (SEVs) are extracellular vesicles containing DNA, RNA, and
proteins and are involved in intercellular communication and function, playing an essential …

The protein phenotypes of extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as promising
biomarkers for cancer diagnosis and treatment monitoring. However, the technical …