Three-dimensional (3D) printing and 3D bioprinting are promising technologies for a broad
range of healthcare applications from frontier regenerative medicine and tissue engineering …

The neuronal endoplasmic reticulum (ER) consists of a dynamic, tubular network that
extends all the way from the soma into dendrites, axons, and synapses. This morphology …

Axons in the adult mammalian nervous system can extend over formidable distances, up to
one meter or more in humans. During development, axonal and dendritic growth requires …

Mammalian neurons lose the ability to regenerate their central nervous system axons as
they mature during embryonic or early postnatal development. Neuronal maturation requires …

Axonal damage is implicated in the neuropathology of depression and cognitive dysfunction.
Consequently, neurofilament light protein is an emerging biomarker with potential in …

Much research has focused on the PI3-kinase and PTEN signaling pathway with the aim to
stimulate repair of the injured central nervous system. Axons in the central nervous system …

Mitochondria are important organelle of eukaryotic cells. They consists of a large number of
different proteins that provide most of the ATP and supply power for the growth, function, and …

Physical injuries and neurodegenerative diseases often lead to irreversible damage to the
organizational structure of the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is an age-related neurodegenerative disorder, clinically
characterized by bradykinesia, rigidity, and resting tremor. Leucine-Rich Repeat Kinase 2 …

A family of giant KASH proteins, including C. elegans ANC-1 and mammalian Nesprin-1 and-
2, are involved in organelle anchoring and are associated with multiple neurodevelopmental …