The growing interest in the Metaverse has generated momentum for members of academia
and industry to innovate toward realizing the Metaverse world. The Metaverse is a unique …

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a wearable optical spectroscopy system
originally developed for continuous and non-invasive monitoring of brain function by …

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is an optical imaging technique for assessing
human brain activity by noninvasively measuring the fluctuation of cerebral oxygenated-and …

The electroencephalogram (EEG) has become a crucial tool for evaluating indoor cognitive
performance. This paper presents a comprehensive review of indoor cognitive performance …

Motor impairment has a profound impact on a significant number of individuals, leading to a
substantial demand for rehabilitation services. Through brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) …

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is one of the most important bioelectrical signals related to
brain activity and plays a crucial role in clinical medicine. Driven by continuously expanding …

With the increased demands of human-machine interaction, haptic feedback is becoming
increasingly critical. However, the high cost, large size and low efficiency of current haptic …

Background: Acupuncture reinforcing-reducing manipulation (ARRM) is a necessary
procedure of traditional Chinese acupuncture and an essential factor affecting the …

Mobile near-infrared sensing is becoming an increasingly important method in many
research and industrial areas. To help consolidate progress in this area, we use the PRISMA …

Optimizing collaborative behavior is crucial in educational activities, directly improving
academic performance, social skills, and social-emotional learning for both teachers and …