Introduction Erectile dysfunction (ED) is one of the most common urologic problems in men
worldwide, with an approximately high incidence rate, significantly affecting patients' quality …

Phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors such as Viagra®(sildenafil citrate) have
demonstrated efficacy in the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED) by inducing cyclic …

Over the past decade, nanotechnology has seen extensive integration into biomedical
applications, playing a crucial role in biodetection, drug delivery, and diagnostic imaging …

It is widely accepted that disorders of the male (uro) genital tract, such as erectile dysfunction
(ED) and benign diseases of the prostate (lower urinary tract symptomatology or benign …

Abstract The Epimedium brevicornu Maxim plant contains icariin, a flavonoid compound
known for its aphrodisiac effects. However, icariin has low solubility and bioavailability. This …

The epimedium plant (Epimedium brevicornum Maxim) has activity as an aphrodisiac
derived from a flavonoid compound, namely icariin. Icariin has low solubility and …

Although phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5i) have a therapeutic effect on diabetic
erectile dysfunction, its therapeutic effect is not as good as that of non-diabetic population. In …

Phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors such as Viagra®(sildenafil citrate) have
demonstrated efficacy in the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED) by inducing cyclic …

Phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors such as Viagra®(sildenafil citrate) have
demonstrated efficacy in the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED) by inducing cyclic …

This report was created to assist the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in its evaluation of
the use of papaverine hydrochloride (papaverine HCl; papaverine hydrochloride UNII code …