We evaluated the effects of Mn in juvenile Yunlong groupers (Epinephelus moara♀× E.
lanceolatus♂). The groupers were exposed to Mn 2+(0, 0.5, 1, 2, and 4 mg/L) for 30 days …

The nuclear transcription factor NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) binds to antioxidant response
elements (AREs) and is involved in the regulation of genes participated in defending cells …

Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) is a serious threat to the poultry industry. Proanthocyanidins (PCs)
demonstrates a broad range of biological, pharmacological, therapeutic, and …

Oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress are involved in different types of
stress-induced injuries. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of Se …

Background Exposure to metals, including essential and nonessential elements, is
widespread and may be associated with male reproductive health. Objective To examine …

Reproductive dysfunction in response to manganese exposure has been reported in
humans and animals. Quercetin, a bioflavonoid widely distributed in fruits, vegetables and …

Commercial poultry production is associated with various types of stress leading to decrease
of productive and reproductive performance and compromised health of growing chickens …

Cadmium (Cd) is an important environmental pollutant present in soil, water, air, and food.
Selenium (Se) can antagonize some metal element toxicity including Cd. To investigate the …

Manganese-zinc ferrite (MZF) is known as high-performance magnetic material and has
been used in many fields and development. In the biomedical applications, the …

The aim of this study was to investigate ameliorative effect of selenium (Se) on lead (Pb)-
induced inflammatory damage in chicken testes. One hundred eighty 7-day-old male …