Since the geopolitical conflict between Russia and Ukraine, Western countries led by the
United States and the European Union have launched several energy sanctions against …

Faced with the severe climate change situation, the major economies of the world have
gradually developed carbon reduction strategies to combat climate change. Mineral …

Investment in renewable energy is vital, not just for the climate, but also for energy security.
However, most studies on renewable energy focus on its drivers; there is still limited …

This paper investigates the relationship between geopolitical risk (GPR) and stock market
volatility from a global perspective. We use dynamic panel data including 32 countries and …

This paper uses the generalized VAR framework to study the asymmetric spillover between
geopolitical risk and oil price volatility for six major regions in the world. Based on the …

The study explores the dynamic effects of geopolitical risks and economic policy
uncertainties on oil and natural gas prices in the US market's less volatile and highly volatile …

As an exogenous risk, geopolitical risk drives oil price volatility indirectly through multiple
factors, which are ignored by most studies. This paper establishes a two-stage approach for …

Abstract Employing a TVP–SV–VAR model, this study investigates the dynamic effects of
geopolitical risks, oil price shocks, and inflation from January 2000 to July 2022 in China, the …

This paper discusses the time-varying causalities between global geopolitical risk (GPR)
and green bonds (GBs) from the energy market perspective, with a sample period of 2012 …

Since its launch, China's crude oil futures (COIL) have gradually integrated with the
international financial market but undoubtedly face more risks. For the purpose of exploring …