The use of nanoscale materials (eg, nanoparticles, nanowires, and nanorods) for
electrochemical biosensing has seen explosive growth in recent years following the …

In the biopharmaceutical industry, mammalian and insect cells as well as plant cell cultures
are gaining worldwide importance to produce biopharmaceuticals and as products …

When pressure is applied to a localized area of the body for an extended time, the resulting
loss of blood flow and subsequent reperfusion to the tissue causes cell death and a …

Immune checkpoint blockade antibodies have promising clinical applications but suffer from
disadvantages such as severe toxicities and moderate patient–response rates. None of the …

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy is a crucial tool for the detection and study of
various biological substances, from DNA and proteins to viruses and bacteria. It does not …

Real-time quantitative imaging is becoming highly desirable to study nondestructively the
biological behavior of 3-D cell culture systems. In this paper, we investigate the feasibility of …

Therapies based on regenerative techniques have the potential to radically improve
healthcare in the coming years. As a result, there is an emerging need for non-destructive …

There is currently a need to culture cells in 3D to better mimic the behaviour of cells growing
in the natural environment. In parallel, this calls for novel technologies to assess cell growth …

Biological tissues are developed with biological cells which exhibit complex electrical
impedance called electrical bioimpedance. Under an alternating electrical excitation the …

Microfluidics is a highly useful platform for culturing, monitoring, and testing biological cells.
The integration of electrodes into microfluidic channels extends the functionality, sensing …