The twenty-first century has witnessed major developments in the field of extracellular
vesicle (EV) research, including significant steps towards defining standard criteria for the …

The use of exosomes in clinical settings is progressively becoming a reality, as clinical trials
testing exosomes for diagnostic and therapeutic applications are generating remarkable …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are gaining increasing attention for diagnostic and therapeutic
applications in various diseases. These natural nanoparticles benefit from favorable safety …

Simple Summary Cancer metastasis is often associated with a dismal prognosis for the
patient. It is, therefore, crucial to understand the mechanisms behind the cascade of events …

Intercellular communication is a critical process that ensures cooperation between distinct
cell types and maintains homeostasis. EVs, which were initially described as cellular debris …

Cancer immunotherapies have shown clinical success in various types of tumors but the
patient response rate is low, particularly in breast cancer. Here we report that malignant …

The basophil activation test (BAT) is a functional assay that measures the degree of
degranulation following stimulation with allergen or controls by flow cytometry. It correlates …

Multiple biologically active components of human milk support infant growth, health and
development. Milk provides a wide spectrum of mammary epithelial cell-derived …

Exosomes are nano-sized membranous vesicles produced by nearly all types of cells. Since
exosome-like vesicles are produced in an evolutionarily conserved manner for information …

Direct implantation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) for cartilage and bone tissue
engineering faces challenges, such as immune rejection and loss of cellular viability or …