Ketone bodies: from enemy to friend and guardian angel

H Kolb, K Kempf, M Röhling, M Lenzen-Schulte… - BMC medicine, 2021 - Springer
During starvation, fasting, or a diet containing little digestible carbohydrates, the circulating
insulin levels are decreased. This promotes lipolysis, and the breakdown of fat becomes the …

Diet and exercise in the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus

F Magkos, MF Hjorth, A Astrup - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2020 - nature.com
Evidence from observational studies and randomized trials suggests that prediabetes and
type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) can develop in genetically susceptible individuals in …

[HTML][HTML] Ferroptosis is essential for diabetic cardiomyopathy and is prevented by sulforaphane via AMPK/NRF2 pathways

X Wang, X Chen, W Zhou, H Men, T Bao, Y Sun… - … Pharmaceutica Sinica B, 2022 - Elsevier
Herein, we define the role of ferroptosis in the pathogenesis of diabetic cardiomyopathy
(DCM) by examining the expression of key regulators of ferroptosis in mice with DCM and a …

Defining paediatric metabolic (dysfunction)-associated fatty liver disease: an international expert consensus statement

M Eslam, N Alkhouri, P Vajro, U Baumann… - The Lancet …, 2021 - thelancet.com
The term non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and its definition, have limitations for
both adults and children. The definition is most problematic for children, for whom alcohol …

Efficacy and safety of co-administered once-weekly cagrilintide 2· 4 mg with once-weekly semaglutide 2· 4 mg in type 2 diabetes: a multicentre, randomised, double …

JP Frias, S Deenadayalan, L Erichsen, FK Knop… - The Lancet, 2023 - thelancet.com
Background Combining the GLP-1 receptor agonist semaglutide with the long-acting amylin
analogue cagrilintide has weight-loss benefits; the impact on glycated haemoglobin (HbA …

Cardiovascular risk in diabetes mellitus: epidemiology, assessment and prevention

ND Wong, N Sattar - Nature Reviews Cardiology, 2023 - nature.com
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in
individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Secular changes in CVD outcomes have …

Intra-pancreatic fat deposition: bringing hidden fat to the fore

MS Petrov, R Taylor - Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract Development of advanced modalities for detection of fat within the pancreas has
transformed understanding of the role of intra-pancreatic fat deposition (IPFD) in health and …

Reversing pancreatic β-cell dedifferentiation in the treatment of type 2 diabetes

J Son, D Accili - Experimental & Molecular Medicine, 2023 - nature.com
The maintenance of glucose homeostasis is fundamental for survival and health. Diabetes
develops when glucose homeostasis fails. Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is characterized by insulin …

Effect of intensive lifestyle intervention on bodyweight and glycaemia in early type 2 diabetes (DIADEM-I): an open-label, parallel-group, randomised controlled trial

S Taheri, H Zaghloul, O Chagoury… - The lancet Diabetes & …, 2020 - thelancet.com
Background Type 2 diabetes is affecting people at an increasingly younger age, particularly
in the Middle East and in north Africa. We aimed to assess whether an intensive lifestyle …

Hepatic lipoprotein export and remission of human type 2 diabetes after weight loss

A Al-Mrabeh, SV Zhyzhneuskaya, C Peters, AC Barnes… - Cell metabolism, 2020 - cell.com
The role of hepatic lipoprotein metabolism in diet-induced remission of type 2 diabetes is
currently unclear. Here, we determined the contributions of hepatic VLDL1-triglyceride …