Serum levels of insulin-like growth factor I and its binding proteins in health and disease

A Juul - Growth hormone & IGF research, 2003 - Elsevier
Postnatal growth and development of the human body and its specific organs are regulated
by a complex network of local and systemic factors which is poorly understood. This review …

Growth hormone and reproduction: a review of endocrine and autocrine/paracrine interactions

KL Hull, S Harvey - International journal of endocrinology, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
The somatotropic axis, consisting of growth hormone (GH), hepatic insulin‐like growth factor
I (IGF‐I), and assorted releasing factors, regulates growth and body composition …

Free insulin-like growth factors–measurements and relationships to growth hormone secretion and glucose homeostasis

J Frystyk - Growth Hormone & IGF Research, 2004 - Elsevier
IGF-I is a multipotent growth factor with important actions on normal tissue growth and
regeneration. In addition, IGF-I has been suggested to have beneficial effects on glucose …

The consequences of altered somatotropic system on reproduction

V Chandrashekar, D Zaczek, A Bartke - Biology of reproduction, 2004 - academic.oup.com
Although the primary control of gonadotropin secretion is by the hypothalamic GnRH and the
gonadal function is controlled by the pituitary gonadotropins and prolactin, the emerging …

Somatotropic‐Testicular Axis: A crosstalk between GH/IGF‐I and gonadal hormones during development, transition, and adult age

M Tenuta, F Carlomagno, B Cangiano, G Kanakis… - …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Background The hypothalamic‐pituitary‐gonadal (HPG) and hypothalamic‐pituitary‐
somatotropic (HPS) axes are strongly interconnected. Interactions between these axes are …

Acromegaly and male sexual health

G Salvio, M Martino, G Balercia, G Arnaldi - Reviews in Endocrine and …, 2022 - Springer
Acromegaly is a rare pathology characterized by chronic hypersecretion of Growth Hormone
(GH) and Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) that causes somatic, metabolic, and systemic …

Safety issues in children and adolescents during growth hormone therapy—a review

PE Clayton, CT Cowell - Growth Hormone & IGF Research, 2000 - Elsevier
The action of growth hormone (GH) via its receptor involves many organ systems and
metabolic pathways. These diverse actions are reviewed in this paper in the context that …

Longitudinal studies of inhibin B levels in boys and young adults with Klinefelter syndrome

P Christiansen, AM Andersson… - The Journal of Clinical …, 2003 - academic.oup.com
The aim of the study was to investigate the longitudinal changes of inhibin B in a group of
patients with Klinefelter syndrome (KS; karyotype 47, XXY) progressing through puberty and …

Value of insulin-like growth factor system markers in the assessment of growth hormone status

DR Clemmons - Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics, 2007 - endo.theclinics.com
Because insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) is the best-characterized growth hormone (GH)-
dependent peptide, and because it has been measured extensively in a variety of clinical …

GH deficiency and replacement therapy in hypopituitarism: insight into the relationships with other hypothalamic-pituitary axes

E Profka, G Rodari, F Giacchetti… - Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
GH deficiency (GHD) in adult patients is a complex condition, mainly due to organic lesion of
hypothalamic-pituitary region and often associated with multiple pituitary hormone …