Primary chronic venous disorders, which according to the CEAP classification are those not
associated with an identifiable mechanism of venous dysfunction, are among the most …

Secondary chronic venous disorders (CVD) usually follow an episode of acute deep venous
thrombosis (DVT). Most occluded venous segments recanalize over the first 6 to 12 months …

Objectives to compare the results and complications of endovascular surgery in limbs with
post-thrombotic and non-thrombotic disease and to detail some technical aspects of the …

Background Microvascular venous hypertension has emerged as a central feature of chronic
venous disease (CVD). Yet, the incidence and severity of peripheral venous hypertension in …

Background Ambulatory venous pressure (AMVP) records pressure dynamics with calf
exercise. Air plethysmography (APG) measures related volume detail. APG has been …

Purpose: This study assessed whether axillary vein transfer can be successfully performed
in trabeculated veins and whether patients with this severe form of postthrombotic syndrome …

Chronic venous insufficiency is a complex disease that can result in severe sequelae
including venous ulceration. Though the exact progression from chronic venous …

As postthrombotic disease becomes better understood, the importance of venous outflow
obstruction is recognized increasingly. It appears that obstruction of the iliac vein is …

Background Quantification of reflux is desirable in advanced chronic venous disease as
clinical features are based on its adverse impact on ambulatory venous pressure (AMVP) …

Background The effect of iliac vein stenting on ipsilateral limb reflux is unknown and has
remained a matter of speculation. It has been suggested that the propensity for reflux might …