Antisense protein of Human T-cell Leukemia Virus Type 2 (HTLV-2), also called APH-2,
negatively regulates the HTLV-2 and helps the virus to maintain latency via scheming the …

The human T‐cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV‐1) and HTLV‐2 are common
copathogens among Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)‐infected individuals. HTLV‐2 …

According to the latest Department of Health and Human Services guidelines for the use of
antiretroviral therapy (ART) in HIV-1-infected persons, initiation of ART is recommended for …

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Human T-leukemia Virus (HTLV) are retroviruses
that share similar routes of transmission. In Brazil, the prevalence of HIV and HTLV varies …

Studies have shown that HIV-1/HTLV-1 coinfected patients tend to have higher CD4+ counts
than HIV singly infected patients. Two chart reviews were conducted at initial enrolment …

Human T-cell leukemia/lymphoma virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infection is associated with
myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) and adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma …

The human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV) causes lifelong infection that can lead to
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and death. In 2015, approximately 36.7 million …

Abstract Background Regulatory CD4 T cells (Tregs) are critical in maintaining the
homeostasis of the immune system. Quantitative or phenotypic alterations and functional …

Abstract HIV-1 and HTLV-1 infect CD4+ T lymphocyte but little is known about the impact of
coinfection on patient's immune response. In this study we have evaluated the spontaneous …

The association between immune dysfunction and the development of autoimmune
pathology in patients with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency …