Fibroblasts in heart scar tissue directly regulate cardiac excitability and arrhythmogenesis

Y Wang, Q Li, B Tao, M Angelini, S Ramadoss, B Sun… - Science, 2023 - science.org
After heart injury, dead heart muscle is replaced by scar tissue. Fibroblasts can electrically
couple with myocytes, and changes in fibroblast membrane potential can lead to myocyte …

Diversity of cells and signals in the cardiovascular system

E Grandi, MF Navedo, JJ Saucerman… - The Journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
This white paper is the outcome of the seventh UC Davis Cardiovascular Research
Symposium on Systems Approach to Understanding Cardiovascular Disease and …

Sodium channel subpopulations with distinct biophysical properties and subcellular localization enhance cardiac conduction

SH Weinberg - Journal of General Physiology, 2023 - rupress.org
Sodium (Na+) current is responsible for the rapid depolarization of cardiac myocytes that
triggers the cardiac action potential upstroke. Recent studies have illustrated the presence of …

Patchy fibrosis promotes trigger–substrate interactions that both generate and maintain atrial fibrillation

MA Colman, R Sharma, OV Aslanidi… - Interface …, 2023 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Fibrosis has been mechanistically linked to arrhythmogenesis in multiple cardiovascular
conditions, including atrial fibrillation (AF). Previous studies have demonstrated that fibrosis …

A simple approach for image-based modelling of the heart that enables robust simulation of highly heterogeneous electrical excitation

MA Colman, AP Benson - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
Remodelling of cardiac tissue structure, including intercellular electrical coupling, is a major
determinant of the complex and heterogeneous excitation patterns associated with cardiac …

Active force generation contributes to the complexity of spontaneous activity and to the response to stretch of murine cardiomyocyte cultures

S Nayir, SP Lacour, JP Kucera - The Journal of Physiology, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Cardiomyocyte cultures exhibit spontaneous electrical and contractile activity, as in a natural
cardiac pacemaker. In such preparations, beat rate variability exhibits features similar to …

An anisotropic network model of inter-cellular coupling for robust simulation of cardiac electrical excitation in structurally complex and heterogeneous large tissue …

MA Colman, AP Benson - bioRxiv, 2022 - biorxiv.org
Inter-cellular electrical coupling in the heart is a major determinant of excitation patterns in
health and disease. Cardiac arrhythmias, in particular rapid arrhythmias such as tachycardia …