Microbial biofilms have caused serious concerns in healthcare, medical, and food industries
because of their intrinsic resistance against conventional antibiotics and cleaning …

Water scarcity is an increasing problem on every continent, which instigated the search for
novel ways to provide clean water suitable for human use; one such way is desalination …

The possibility of the developing a biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) biosensor based on
electroactive biofilms of activated sludge grown on the surface of a graphite-paste electrode …

Conductive polymers and their composites are excellent materials for coupling biological
materials and electrodes in bioelectrochemical systems. It is assumed that their relevance …

Microbial electrochemical systems are a fast emerging technology that use microorganisms
to harvest the chemical energy from bioorganic materials to produce electrical power. Due to …

One of the main indices of the quality of water is the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD). A
little over 40 years have passed since the practical application of the first microbial sensor …

A major challenge for devising an electrochemically active biofilm (EAB)-based biosensor
for real-time water quality early-warning is the formation of EAB that requires several days to …

Microbial electrochemical sensors have been used to monitor water quality, with
electroactive biofilms (EABs) serving as a core sensing element. However, since the …

Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) is an important biochemical indicator for determining
the degree of water pollution and guiding the design of wastewater treatment processes …

Electrochemically active biofilms (EABs) are formed by electroactive bacteria capable of
exchanging electrons with electrodes. EABs have been employed as bio-elements in …