Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) affects 10–15% of all pregnancies worldwide. IUGR
may result from maternal, placental or fetal origin. Maternal malnutrition before and during …

Although much progress is being made in understanding the molecular pathways in the
placenta that are involved in the pathophysiology of pregnancy-related disorders, a …

Maternal nutrition can have a profound effect on fetal growth, development, and subsequent
infant birth weight. Preconception dietary patterns have not been assessed in relation to …

Background Studies looking at air temperature (Ta) and birth outcomes are rare. Objectives
We investigated the association between birth outcomes and daily Ta during various …

Fetal growth restriction (FGR), or intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), is a complication of
pregnancy where the fetus does not achieve its genetic growth potential. FGR is …

Objectives Intrauterine growth restriction is associated with increased cardiovascular risk
later in life but the link between fetal disease and postnatal risk is not well‐documented. We …

Objective Among late‐onset small fetuses, a combination of estimated fetal weight (EFW),
cerebroplacental ratio (CPR) and mean uterine artery (UtA) pulsatility index (PI) can predict …

Background The optimal treatment of women with primary antiphospholipid syndrome (APS)
is still debated. About 20–30% of women with APS remain unable to give birth to healthy …

Adverse pregnancy outcomes are considered significant health risks for pregnant women
and their offspring during pregnancy and throughout their lifespan. These outcomes lead to …

Fetal growth restriction (FGR) describes a condition of failed fetal weight gain based on
genetic potential and gestational age. FGR is often misquoted as being equivalent to small …