Introduction Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a global psychiatric disorder with no
established biomarker. There is growing evidence that functional near-infrared spectroscopy …

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a relatively new imaging modality in the
functional neuroimaging research arena. The fNIRS modality non-invasively investigates the …

Current pain assessment techniques based only on clinical evaluation and self-reports are
not objective and may lead to inadequate treatment. Having a functional biomarker will add …

The neuroimaging has been applied in the study of pathophysiology in major depressive
disorder (MDD). In this review article, several kinds of methodologies of neuroimaging would …

This review presents a practical primer for functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) with
respect to technology, experimentation, and analysis software. Its purpose is to jump-start …

Major depressive disorder (MDD) has shown to negatively impact physical recovery in a
variety of medical events (eg, stroke and spinal cord injuries). Yet depression assessments …

This study investigated players' emotional responses to performance feedback in an
educational game under cooperative and competitive structures. A 2× 2 repeated-measures …

The neuroimaging is an important tool for understanding the biomarkers and predicting
treatment responses in major depressive disorder (MDD). The potential biomarkers and …

Background Previous studies proposed that functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS)
can be used to distinguish between not only different severities of depressive symptoms but …

Anxiety and depression are widespread psychosis which are believed to affect cerebral
metabolism, especially in frontal and temporal cortex. The comorbidity patients of anxiety …