Background Innovation in computer‐assisted surgery (CAS) aims to increase operative
accuracy and improve safety by decreasing procedure‐related complications. The …

Purpose The purpose of this study was to conduct a systematic review to determine the
effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) training in orthopaedic surgery. Methods A …

This review presents current virtual reality based training simulators for hip, knee and other
orthopaedic surgery, including elective and trauma surgical procedures. There have not …

Background Virtual reality (VR) simulation provides users with an immersive, 3D experience
that can be used to allow surgical trainees to practice skills and operations in a safe yet …

Aims The aim of this study was to assess the current evidence relating to the benefits of
virtual reality (VR) simulation in orthopaedic surgical training, and to identify areas of future …

Background: There is a paucity of articles in the surgical literature demonstrating transfer
validity (transfer of training). The purpose of this study was to assess whether skills learned …

Mastering rapidly evolving orthopaedic surgical techniques requires a lengthy period of
training. Current work‐hour restrictions and cost pressures force trainees to face the …

Precise simulators can replicate complete understanding of the models. In this survey, we
focus on orthopedic simulators that are not only in replicating real-world models but also in …

Background Accurate implant orientation reduces wear and increases stability in
arthroplasty but is a technically demanding skill. Augmented reality (AR) headsets overlay …

BACKGROUND Virtual reality surgical simulators provide a safe environment for trainees to
practice specific surgical scenarios and allow for self-guided learning. Artificial intelligence …