Sleep is entwined across many physiologic processes in the brain and periphery, thereby
exerting tremendous influence on our well-being. Yet sleep exists in a social-environmental …

Abstract Purpose of Review This review aims to provide an overview of neuroinflammation
in ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke, including recent findings on the mechanisms and …

The brain lacks a classic lymphatic drainage system. How it is cleansed of damaged
proteins, cellular debris, and molecular by-products has remained a mystery for decades …

The neurovascular unit (NVU) is a conceptual framework that has been proposed to better
explain the relationships between the neural cells and blood vessels in the human brain …

In at least some individuals who suffer a traumatic brain injury (TBI), there exists a risk of
future neurodegenerative illness. This review focuses on the association between the brain …

The recent (re) discovery of the meningeal lymphatic system has opened new theories as to
how immune cells traffic and interact with the central nervous system (CNS). While evidence …

Neurodegenerative diseases are a complex problem affecting millions of people around the
world. The pathogenesis is not fully understood, but it is known that both insufficiency of the …

Acute intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a devastating type of stroke worldwide. Neuronal
destruction involved in the brain damage process caused by ICH includes a primary injury …

Abrupt onset of severe neuropsychiatric symptoms including obsessive–compulsive
disorder, tics, anxiety, mood swings, irritability, and restricted eating is described in children …

This paper describes the effects of the interaction of cerebral fluids (arterial, capillary and
venous blood, cerebrospinal fluid) on ventricular wall displacement and periventricular …