Brain injury after cardiac arrest: pathophysiology, treatment, and prognosis

C Sandroni, T Cronberg, M Sekhon - Intensive care medicine, 2021 - Springer
Post-cardiac arrest brain injury (PCABI) is caused by initial ischaemia and subsequent
reperfusion of the brain following resuscitation. In those who are admitted to intensive care …

Ischemic stroke: experimental models and reality

CJ Sommer - Acta neuropathologica, 2017 - Springer
The vast majority of cerebral stroke cases are caused by transient or permanent occlusion of
a cerebral blood vessel (“ischemic stroke”) eventually leading to brain infarction. The final …

[HTML][HTML] Glia–neuron interactions in the mammalian retina

E Vecino, FD Rodriguez, N Ruzafa, X Pereiro… - Progress in retinal and …, 2016 - Elsevier
The mammalian retina provides an excellent opportunity to study glia–neuron interactions
and the interactions of glia with blood vessels. Three main types of glial cells are found in …

No-reflow phenomenon in the heart and brain

RA Kloner, KS King… - American Journal of …, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
The no-reflow phenomenon refers to the observation that when an organ is made ischemic
by occlusion of a large artery supplying it, restoration of patency in that artery does not …

Blood-brain barrier tight junction permeability and ischemic stroke

KE Sandoval, KA Witt - Neurobiology of disease, 2008 - Elsevier
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is formed by the endothelial cells of cerebral microvessels,
providing a dynamic interface between the peripheral circulation and the central nervous …

Epinephrine reduces cerebral perfusion during cardiopulmonary resuscitation

G Ristagno, W Tang, L Huang, A Fymat… - Critical care …, 2009 - journals.lww.com
Objective: Epinephrine has been the primary drug for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
for more than a century. The therapeutic rationale was to restore threshold levels of …

Pathophysiology of perinatal brain damage

R Berger, Y Garnier - Brain Research Reviews, 1999 - Elsevier
Perinatal brain damage in the mature fetus is usually brought about by severe intrauterine
asphyxia following an acute reduction of the uterine or umbilical circulation. The areas most …

Increased cortical cerebral blood flow with LUCAS; a new device for mechanical chest compressions compared to standard external compressions during …

S Rubertsson, R Karlsten - Resuscitation, 2005 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVE:: LUCAS is a new device for mechanical compression and decompression of
the chest during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). The aim of this study was to compare …

Effect of allopurinol on postasphyxial free radical formation, cerebral hemodynamics, and electrical brain activity

F Van Bel, M Shadid, RMW Moison, CA Dorrepaal… - …, 1998 - publications.aap.org
Objective. Free radical-induced postasphyxial reperfusion injury has been recognized as an
important cause of brain tissue damage. We investigated the effect of high-dose allopurinol …

Thrombolysis using plasminogen activator and heparin reduces cerebral no-reflow after resuscitation from cardiac arrest: an experimental study in the cat

M Fischer, BW Böttiger, KA Hossmann… - Intensive care …, 1996 - Springer
Objective Successful resuscitation of the brain requires complete microcirculatory
reperfusion, which, however, may be impaired by activation of blood coagulation after …