The purpose of this study is to provide a review of the relevant facial anatomy related to soft
tissue filler injections. Facial fillers are used daily in our clinical practice. Although their use …

Background: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the anatomy, morphometry, and
variations of infraorbital groove (IOG), infraorbital canal (IOC) and infraorbital foramen (IOF) …

Given the short recovery and immediate results, facial fillers have become a popular
alternative to surgical rejuvenation of the face. Reported complications arising from facial …

With limited downtime and immediate results, facial filler injections are becoming an ever
more popular alternative to surgical rejuvenation of the face. The results, and the …

Purpose To analyze morphological characteristics and dimensions of the infraorbital canal-
groove complex using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), and to evaluate its …

The aim of this systematic review was to determine the prevalence of the canalis sinuosus
(CS) and accessory canals of the canalis sinuosus (ACCS) as identified on cone beam …

The infraorbital nerve (ION) can easily be damaged by orbital trauma and periorbital surgical
manipulations, due to its abutment to the orbital floor. Anatomic variability of the ION and …

This second article about extraoral anatomy as seen in cone beam computed tomography
(CBCT) images presents a literature review of the zygomatico-orbital region. The latter …

Purpose The infraorbital foramen (IOF) is an important structure in the maxillofacial region
through which important structures pass. Wide variability in the shape and location of the …

The purpose of the current study was to investigate relationships between maxillary sinus
(MS) dimensions and the bony structures associated with the infraorbital nerve (ION) …