Muscle necrosis is a potential clinical complication of snakebite envenomings, which in
severe cases can lead to functional or physical sequelae such as disability or amputation …

Polymorphonuclear neutrophils are the most abundant leukocytes in the blood and
constitute key components of the innate immunity. Upon infection or tissue damage …

The aim of this paper is to provide an analysis of the determinants of economic efficiency
and to assess the prerequisites for the energy security of smart cities. The main methods of …

Abstract Phospholipases A 2 (PLA 2 s) are proteins found in snake venoms with hemolytic,
anticoagulant, myotoxic, edematogenic, bactericidal and inflammatory actions. In Bothrops …

Photobiomodulation using light-emitting diode (LED) treatment has analgesic and anti-
inflammatory effects which can be an effective therapeutic associated with serum therapy for …

The use of anti-venom is one of the main control measures for snakebite envenoming when
applied immediately after the snakebite. Systemic effects of the envenoming are usually …

Photobiomodulation therapy associated with conventional antivenom treatment has been
shown to be effective in reducing the local effects caused by bothropic venoms in preclinical …

Although the treatment currently recommended for snakebite accidents is serum therapy
using antivenom, a need for adjunctive therapy associated with serum therapy for treating …

Several reports have suggested that photobiomodulation, owing to its analgesic, anti-
inflammatory, and healing effects, may be an effective therapeutic option for local effects of …

Phototherapy has come a long way from simply relying on sunlight as a light source for the
treatment of various dermatological conditions. Several new developments have already …