Diabetic retinopathy (DR), with increasing incidence, is the major cause of vision loss and
blindness worldwide in working-age adults. Diabetic macular edema (DME) remains the …

Diabetic retinopathy is a common complication of diabetes and remains the leading cause of
blindness among the working-age population. For decades, diabetic retinopathy was …

The concept of diabetic retinopathy as a microvascular disease has evolved, in that it is now
considered a more complex diabetic complication in which neurodegeneration plays a …

This review summarizes the pathological features of diabetic retinopathy. The lesions
occurring in the diabetic retina have been described over many decades using descriptive …

Diabetic retinopathy is a common complication of diabetes mellitus, which appears in one
third of all diabetic patients and is a prominent cause of vision loss. First discovered as a …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most frequent complication of diabetes. The main risk factors
are disease duration, a poor glycemic control, and the presence of hypertension. However …

Diabetic macular oedema, characterised by exudative fluid accumulation in the macula, is
the most common form of sight-threatening retinopathy in people with diabetes. It affects one …

Review Page 1 Abstract Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the most common microvascular
complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) and a leading cause of blindness in working-age …

The management of diabetic retinopathy (DR) has evolved considerably over the past
decade, with the availability of new technologies (diagnostic and therapeutic). As such, the …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the leading causes of visual impairment in the working-
age population. DR is a progressive eye disease caused by long-term accumulation of …