Basal forebrain cholinergic system in the dementias: Vulnerability, resilience, and resistance

C Geula, SR Dunlop, I Ayala, AS Kawles… - Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The basal forebrain cholinergic neurons (BFCN) provide the primary source of cholinergic
innervation of the human cerebral cortex. They are involved in the cognitive processes of …

Acetylcholine release from the central nervous system: a 50-year retrospective

JW Phillis - Critical Reviews™ in Neurobiology, 2005 - dl.begellhouse.com
Some 50 years have elapsed since Elliot et al. and MacIntosh & Oborin first reported a
release of acetylcholine (ACh) from canine and feline cerebral cortices, respectively. In this …

Age-related loss of calcium buffering and selective neuronal vulnerability in Alzheimer's disease

D Riascos, D De Leon, A Baker-Nigh, A Nicholas… - Acta …, 2011 - Springer
The reasons for the selective vulnerability of distinct neuronal populations in
neurodegenerative disorders are unknown. The cholinergic neurons of the basal forebrain …

Loss of calbindin‐D28k from aging human cholinergic basal forebrain: Relation to neuronal loss

C Geula, J Bu, N Nagykery, LFM Scinto… - Journal of …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
Cholinergic neurons of the basal forebrain (BFCN) are selectively vulnerable in
neurodegenerative disorders of the elderly, particularly in Alzheimer's disease (AD). We …

Apoptotic signals within the basal forebrain cholinergic neurons in Alzheimer's disease

CK Wu, L Thal, D Pizzo, L Hansen, E Masliah… - Experimental …, 2005 - Elsevier
A relatively early and substantial loss of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons is a constant
feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the mechanisms that contribute to the …

Distribution of high affinity choline transporter immunoreactivity in the primate central nervous system

L Kus, E Borys, Y Ping Chu… - Journal of …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
A mouse monoclonal antibody (clone 62‐2E8) raised against a human recombinant high‐
affinity choline transporter (CHT)‐glutathione‐S‐transferase fusion protein was used to …

Cholinergic deficits and galaninergic hyperinnervation of the nucleus basalis of Meynert in Alzheimer's disease and Lewy body disorders

AS Alexandris, L Walker, AKL Liu… - Neuropathology and …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Aims Galanin is a highly inducible neuroprotective neuropeptide and in Alzheimer's disease
(AD), a network of galaninergic fibres has been reported to hypertrophy and hyperinnervate …

Cholinergic innervation of the frontal cortex: differences among humans, chimpanzees, and macaque monkeys

MA Raghanti, CD Stimpson… - Journal of …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Cholinergic innervation of the frontal cortex is important in higher cognitive functions and
may have been altered in humans relative to other species to support human‐specific …

Scopolamine induces deficits in spontaneous object-location recognition and fear-learning in marmoset monkeys

JL Melamed, FM De Jesus, RS Maior… - Frontiers in …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
The non-selective muscarinic receptor antagonist scopolamine (SCP) induces memory
deficits in both animals and humans. However, few studies have assessed the effects of …

Comparative analysis of the nucleus basalis of Meynert among primates

MA Raghanti, G Simic, S Watson, CD Stimpson, PR Hof… - Neuroscience, 2011 - Elsevier
Long projection axons from the Ch4 cell group of the nucleus basalis of Meynert (nbM)
provide cholinergic innervation to the neurons of the cerebral cortex. This cortical cholinergic …