The tripeptide glutathione plays important roles in many cell processes, including
differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis; in fact, disorders in glutathione homeostasis are …

Ferroptosis is a form of programmed cell death characterized by elevated intracellular
ferrous ion levels and increased lipid peroxidation. Since its discovery and characterization …

Acute kidney injury (AKI) has become an increasing concern for patients due to the
widespread clinical use of nephrotoxic drugs. Currently, the early diagnosis of AKI is still …

This comprehensive review provides the current trends and recent developments of
porphyrin-based photosensitizers. We discuss their evolution from first-generation to third …

Yeast biomass, a valuable byproduct of various industrial processes, can help in minimizing
the environmental impact of industries by reducing the use of non-renewable resources and …

Mitochondria, widely known as the energy factories of eukaryotic cells, have a myriad of vital
functions across diverse cellular processes. Dysfunctions within mitochondria serve as …

Diabetic cardiomyopathy describes decreased myocardial function in diabetic patients in the
absence of other heart diseases such as myocardial ischemia and hypertension. Recent …

Reperfusion after acute myocardial infarction further exaggerates cardiac injury and adverse
remodeling. Irrespective of cardiac cell types, loss of specifically the α isoform of the protein …

Mitochondria are critical for providing energy to maintain cell viability. Oxidative
phosphorylation involves the transfer of electrons from energy substrates to oxygen to …

Doxorubicin (DOX) is an anthracycline antineoplastic agent that has limited clinical utility
due to its dose-dependent cardiotoxicity. Although the exact mechanism remains unknown …