Metabolomics for investigating physiological and pathophysiological processes

DS Wishart - Physiological reviews, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
Metabolomics uses advanced analytical chemistry techniques to enable the high-throughput
characterization of metabolites from cells, organs, tissues, or biofluids. The rapid growth in …

Exercise benefits on Alzheimer's disease: State-of-the-science

PL Valenzuela, A Castillo-García, JS Morales… - Ageing research …, 2020 - Elsevier
Although there is no unanimity, growing evidence supports the value of regular physical
exercise to prevent Alzheimer's disease as well as cognitive decline in affected patients …

[HTML][HTML] Physical activity and brain health

CM Di Liegro, G Schiera, P Proia, I Di Liegro - Genes, 2019 - mdpi.com
Physical activity (PA) has been central in the life of our species for most of its history, and
thus shaped our physiology during evolution. However, only recently the health …

[HTML][HTML] A path toward precision medicine for neuroinflammatory mechanisms in Alzheimer's disease

H Hampel, F Caraci, AC Cuello, G Caruso… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Neuroinflammation commences decades before Alzheimer's disease (AD) clinical onset and
represents one of the earliest pathomechanistic alterations throughout the AD continuum …

[HTML][HTML] FGF21 as modulator of metabolism in health and disease

C Tezze, V Romanello, M Sandri - Frontiers in physiology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) is a hormone that regulates important metabolic
pathways. FGF21 is expressed in several metabolically active organs and interacts with …

Sarcopenia is associated with incident Alzheimer's dementia, m ild cognitive impairment, and cognitive decline

MS Beeri, SE Leugrans, O Delbono… - Journal of the …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Objective We examined whether sarcopenia is associated with the occurrence of late‐life
cognitive impairment. Methods Nondemented older adults (N= 1175) underwent annual …

Exercise mimetics: harnessing the therapeutic effects of physical activity

C Gubert, AJ Hannan - Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, 2021 - nature.com
Exercise mimetics are a proposed class of therapeutics that specifically mimic or enhance
the therapeutic effects of exercise. Increased physical activity has demonstrated positive …

Benefits of exercise training on cerebrovascular and cognitive function in ageing

ES Bliss, RHX Wong, PRC Howe… - Journal of Cerebral …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
Derangements in cerebrovascular structure and function can impair cognitive performance
throughout ageing and in cardiometabolic disease states, thus increasing dementia risk …

Exercise and hippocampal memory systems

MW Voss, C Soto, S Yoo, M Sodoma, C Vivar… - Trends in cognitive …, 2019 - cell.com
No medications prevent or reverse age-related cognitive decline. Physical activity (PA)
enhances memory in rodents, but findings are mixed in human studies. As a result, exercise …

PPARγ/PGC1α signaling as a potential therapeutic target for mitochondrial biogenesis in neurodegenerative disorders

S Jamwal, JK Blackburn, JD Elsworth - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2021 - Elsevier
Neurodegenerative diseases represent some of the most devastating neurological
disorders, characterized by progressive loss of the structure and function of neurons. Current …