This study investigated the feasibility and effectiveness of ELF communication strategy
instruction for university students' communicative competence. Conceptual studies on ELF …

The use of English in international communication has focused scholarly attention on L2
learners' development of interactional competence (IC), that is, the ability to co‐construct …

Background: ELT scenario in Saudi Arabia has undergone a sea change since the
pandemic. With an aim to maximize resource utilization and ensure wide learner base …

An assessment is a way of gathering and discussing data from various sources to gain an
understanding of what a student knows, understands, and is able to do with their knowledge …

Learning language is learning to communicate in spoken and written form. However,
learning to speak can be difficult due to a lack of linguistic resources. The students may …

Adolescents are required to be open and firm in expressing their opinions and thoughts to
others without losing their self-confidence. However, the data shows that 3.69% still behave …

Abstract English nowadays can no longer be related solely to Standard English and an
Anglo-centred standpoint, but it needs to be understood from a wider perspective, one that …

This study examines the effect of writing attributes on the English writing performance of pre-
service engineering teachers. This research adopts descriptive research with a survey type …

The scientific approach in the learning process. There are still some problems in applying
the five main procedures of the Scientific Approach in learning activities. Activities must be …

The shift of learning mode from offline to online as the effect of Pandemic Covid-19 provides
more experience about literacy to EFL students. Literacy which is formerly defined as the …