Abstract Although 2, 4, 6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) is a dangerous carcinogen in environmental
pollution, information on the reproductive effects of TNT explosive contamination is limited …

As a multifaceted adipokine, chemerin has been found to perform functions vital for
immunity, adiposity, and metabolism through its three known receptors (chemokine-like …

Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons are hypothalamic neuroendocrine cells
that control sexual reproduction. During embryonic development, GnRH neurons migrate …

Abstract BACKGROUND The World Health Organization (WHO) system for the classification
of disorders of ovulation was produced 50 years ago and, by international consensus, has …

Testosterone is produced by Leydig cells (LCs) and undergoes diurnal changes in serum
levels in rats, mice, and humans, but little is known in goats. The present study revealed that …

Nonylphenol (NP) is widely used in daily production and life due to its good emulsification.
In this review, we discuss toxicology studies that examined behavioral disorders caused by …

Male infertility is a heterogeneous condition of largely unknown etiology that affects at least
7% of men worldwide. Classical genetic approaches and emerging next-generation …

Male reproduction is one of the primary health endpoints identified in rodent studies for
some phthalates, such as DEHP (Bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate), DBP (Dibutyl phthalate), and …

Melatonin is a key hormone involved in the photoperiodic signaling pathway. In both teleosts
and mammals, melatonin produced in the pineal gland at night is released into the blood …

Animal research has shown that the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis is inhibited
by (chronic and/or severe) stress, which can lead to impaired fertility and reproductive …