This report is the second part of a comprehensive two-part series aimed at reviewing an
extensive and diverse toolkit of novel methods to explore brain health and function. While …

Tissue turbulence and the effects of tissue turbulence on the propagation of optical waves
are reviewed. After the introduction of a survey on the reported research in this area, various …

Featured Application Quantitative and calibration free determination of the absolute optical
properties of turbid samples in a standard cuvette with milliliter scale volume. Abstract Many …

Accurate and efficient forward models of photon migration in heterogeneous geometries are
important for many applications of light in medicine because many biological tissues exhibit …

Research on the spatial distribution of sensitivity of time-domain near infrared diffuse
reflectance measurement is reported in this paper. The main objective of the investigation is …

A rened analytical model of spatially resolved di® use reectance with small source-detector
separations (SDSs) for the in vivo skin studies is proposed. Compared to the conventional …

We investigated the relationship between chromophore concentrations in two-layered
scattering media and the apparent chromophore concentrations measured with broadband …

Time-resolved (TR) spectroscopy is well-suited to address the challenges of quantifying light
absorbers in highly scattering media such as living tissue; however, current TR …

Measuring scattering samples' absolute optical properties is valuable in bio-medicine,
agriculture, material characterization, and beyond. These measurements may be achieved …

The study of light transport is important in many applications ranging from neutron transport,
gas and plasma dynamics, Brownian motion, and photon transport in biological tissues. In …