A majority of the population will experience epistaxis at some time in their life. Most cases
will be from an anterior source and can be treated with pressure, anterior nasal packing, or …

Epistaxis is one of the most common complaints presenting to emergency departments. The
aim of this study is to systematically review and critically evaluate the evidence relating to …

The majority of episodes of spontaneous posterior epistaxis treated with embolisation are
idiopathic in nature. The angiographic findings are typically normal. Specific angiographic …

Background Endovascular embolization (EE) is a treatment option for epistaxis refractory to
first-line interventions. Data regarding embolization is limited to small case series and a …

The extracranial and intracranial circulations are richly interconnected at numerous
locations, a functional connectivity which underlies their impressive capacity for adaptive …

PURPOSE: Endovascular embolization has emerged as a viable adjunct and alternative to
surgical ligation in selected cases of epistaxis refractory to nasal packing. A large …

Background Transnasal endoscopic sphenopalatine artery ligation (TESPAL) and selective
embolization both provide excellent treatment success rate in the management of intractable …

Objective The cost-effectiveness of endovascular embolization (EE) for intractable epistaxis
has been questioned, especially as endoscopic surgical techniques have become standard …

BACKGROUND: Extracranial-to-intracranial high-flow bypass often requires cranial,
cervical, and graft site incisions. The internal maxillary artery (IMA) has been proposed as a …

Background: There is variation regarding the use of surgery and interventional radiological
techniques in the management of epistaxis. This review evaluates the effectiveness of …