Many countries in the world are facing the demand for non-renewable fossil fuels because of
overpopulation and economic boom. To reduce environmental pollution and zero carbon …

Lignocellulosic biomass has attracted great interest in recent years for energy production
due to its renewability and carbon–neutral nature. There are various ways to convert …

Biobutanol has demonstrated to be a superior alternative biofuel in internal combustion
engine (ICEs). Acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation engineering is a typical …

The emergence of lignocellulosic biorefineries (LBRs) over the past few decades has shown
tremendous potential for the development of sustainable renewable resources …

In order to realize the potential of microalgal biodiesel there is a need for substantial impetus
involving interventions to radically improve lipid yields upstream. Nutrient stress and …

Butanol as an advanced biofuel has gained great attention due to its environmental benefits
and superior properties compared to ethanol. However, the cost of biobutanol production via …

The properties of butanol offer more promising results compared to those of lower chain
alcohol such as methanol or ethanol. However, butanol as a biofuel has not yet been …

Due to energy and environmental concerns, biobutanol is gaining increasing attention as an
alternative renewable fuel owing to its desirable fuel properties. Biobutanol production from …

Due to its high amount of organic and biodegradable components that can be recycled,
biowaste is not only a major cause of environmental contamination, but also a vast store of …

Increases in the global demand for energy, high fuel prices, and depletion of fossil fuels, as
well as concerns of global warming, have led to the search for alternative strategies for …