Plant hormones are signalling compounds that regulate crucial aspects of growth,
development and environmental stress responses. Abiotic stresses, such as drought …

Nitric oxide (NO) is a signal molecule regarded as being involved in myriad functions in
plants under physiological, pathogenic, and adverse environmental conditions. Hydrogen …

There are two main types of root systems in flowering plants, namely taproot systems of
dicots and fibrous root systems found in monocots. Despite this fundamental split, our …

The interaction of plants with complex microbial communities is the result of co‐evolution
over millions of years and contributed to plant transition and adaptation to land. The ability of …

The phytohormones auxin and cytokinin interact to regulate many plant growth and
developmental processes. Elements involved in the biosynthesis, inactivation, transport …

Plant growth and development are critically influenced by unpredictable abiotic factors. To
survive fluctuating changes in their environments, plants have had to develop robust …

Nitrogen (N) is an essential macronutrient that affects plant growth and development. N is an
important component of chlorophyll, amino acids, nucleic acids, and secondary metabolites …

Phytohormones are physiologically important small molecules that play essential roles in
intricate signaling networks that regulate diverse processes in plants. We present a method …

Understanding the systems-level actions of transcriptional responses to hormones provides
insight into how the genome is reprogrammed in response to environmental stimuli. Here …

Cytokinins are N 6 substituted adenine derivatives that affect many aspects of plant growth
and development, including cell division, shoot initiation and growth, leaf senescence …