Sea-ice algae are an important source of primary production in polar regions, yet we have
limited understanding of their responses to the seasonal cycling of temperature and salinity …

Background/Aims: The aim of the present study was to identify and quantify the polyamine
levels in human milk obtained from different countries and through different modes of …

Many bacteria can move chemotactically to a variety of compounds and the recognition of
chemoeffectors by the chemoreceptor ligand binding domain (LBD) defines the specificity of …

Simple Summary Multiple myeloma (MM) is the second most common hematological
malignancy and remains incurable. Recent evidence substantiates the interaction of gut …

The health of mammals is a reflection of the diversity and composition of the intestinal
microbiota. Alterations in the composition and functions of the intestinal microbiota have …

Background Gut microbiota are known to be closely related to irritable bowel syndrome
(IBS). However, not much is known about characteristic fecal metabolic profiles of IBS. We …

The gut microbiota is an important component of the human body and its immune‐
modulating and metabolic activities are critical to maintain good health. Gut microbes …

Background: Constipation is a common syndrome and a worldwide healthy problem.
Constipation patients are becoming younger, with a 29.6% overall prevalence in children …

Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) pigs are characterized by long-term growth failure,
metabolic disorders, and intestinal microbiota imbalance. The characteristics of the negative …

Salmonella invades host cells and replicates inside acidified, remodeled vacuoles that are
exposed to reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by the innate immune response …