Functional constraints on the number and shape of flight feathers

Y Kiat, JK O'Connor - … of the National Academy of Sciences, 2024 - National Acad Sciences
As a fundamental ecological aspect of most organisms, locomotor function significantly
constrains morphology. At the same time, the evolution of novel locomotor abilities has …

Reconstructing locomotor ecology of extinct avialans: a case study of Ichthyornis comparing sternum morphology and skeletal proportions

TM Lowi-Merri, OE Demuth, J Benito… - … of the Royal …, 2023 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Avian skeletal morphology is associated with locomotor function, including flight style,
swimming and terrestrial locomotion, and permits informed inferences on locomotion in …

Effect of different types of sequence data on palaeognath phylogeny

N Takezaki - Genome Biology and Evolution, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Palaeognathae consists of five groups of extant species: flighted tinamous (1) and four
flightless groups: kiwi (2), cassowaries and emu (3), rheas (4), and ostriches (5). Molecular …

[HTML][HTML] Microstructural and crystallographic evolution of palaeognath (Aves) eggshells

S Choi, ME Hauber, LJ Legendre, NH Kim, YN Lee… - Elife, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The avian palaeognath phylogeny has been recently revised significantly due to the
advancement of genome-wide comparative analyses and provides the opportunity to trace …

Comparative digital reconstruction of Pica pica and Struthio camelus and their cranial suture ontogenies

O Plateau, TL Green, PM Gignac… - The Anatomical …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
To date, several studies describe post‐hatching ontogenetic variation in birds; however,
none of these studies document and compare ontogenetic variation of the entire skull in …

Brain shapes of large-bodied, flightless ratites (Aves: Palaeognathae) emerge through distinct developmental allometries

MR Forcellati, TL Green… - Royal Society Open …, 2024 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Comparative neuroanatomical studies have long debated the role of development in the
evolution of novel and disparate brain morphologies. Historically, these studies have …

3D atlas of tinamou (Neornithes: Tinamidae) pectoral morphology: Implications for reconstructing the ancestral neornithine flight apparatus

KE Widrig, BAS Bhullar, DJ Field - Journal of Anatomy, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Palaeognathae, the extant avian clade comprising the flightless ratites and flight‐capable
tinamous (Tinamidae), is the sister group to all other living birds, and recent phylogenetic …

[HTML][HTML] Taphonomic damage obfuscates interpretation of the retroarticular region of the Asteriornis mandible

A Crane, J Benito, A Chen, G Musser, CR Torres… - Geobios, 2024 - Elsevier
Asteriornis maastrichtensis, from the latest Cretaceous of Belgium, is among the oldest
known crown bird fossils, and its three-dimensionally preserved skull provides the most …

Paleoneurology of stem palaeognaths clarifies the plesiomorphic condition of the crown bird central nervous system

KE Widrig, G Navalón, DJ Field - Journal of Morphology, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Lithornithidae, an assemblage of volant Palaeogene fossil birds, provide our clearest
insights into the early evolutionary history of Palaeognathae, the clade that today includes …

Grasping hold of functional trade-offs using the diversity of foot forms in Australian birds

EM Martin, E Sherratt - Evolutionary Ecology, 2023 - Springer
The remarkable diversity of ecological niches that birds have evolved to inhabit have
resulted in their status as model organisms to study how the same morphological features …