Purpose—Much has transpired since the last scientific statement on pediatric stroke was
published 10 years ago. Although stroke has long been recognized as an adult health …

Moyamoya angiopathy is characterized by a progressive stenosis of the terminal portion of
the internal carotid arteries and the development of a network of abnormal collateral vessels …

1Department of Neurosurgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo,
Hokkaido, Japan 2Department of Neurosurgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of …

Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a type of chronic cerebrovascular occlusion disease, which
frequently occurs in East Asian populations, including pediatric and adult patients, and may …

It is well known that the protective capacity of the collateral circulation falls short in many
individuals with ischemic disease of the heart, brain, and lower extremities. In the past 15 …

Pediatric arterial ischemic stroke (AIS) is an uncommon but important cause of neurologic
morbidity in neonates and children, with consequences including hemiparesis, intellectual …

Moyamoya disease is a chronic, occlusive cerebrovascular disease with unknown etiology
characterized by bilateral steno-occlusive changes at the terminal portion of the internal …

Moyamoya disease is a chronic cerebrovascular occlusive disease that is characterized by
progressive stenosis of the terminal portion of the internal carotid artery and its main …

No RCTs to test the value of bypass surgery for treating cIAs have been performed. Because
of the rarity and variety of cIAs, it has not been feasible to perform large-scale trials …

Moyamoya disease is a progressive intracranial arteriopathy characterized by bilateral
stenosis of the distal portion of the internal carotid artery and the proximal anterior and …