Probiotic fermented milks and yoghurts are acidified and fermented by viable bacteria,
usually L. bulgaricus and S. thermophilus, resulting in a thicker product with a longer shelf …

Osteoporosis is a skeletal disorder that causes impairment of bone structure and strength,
leading to a progressively increased risk of fragility fractures. The global prevalence of …

Osteoporosis is one of the frequently encountered non-communicable diseases in the world
today. Several hundred million people have osteoporosis, with many more at risk. The …

Background The gut microbiota has emerged as an intriguing and potentially influential
factor in regulating bone health. However, the causal effect of the gut microbiota on bone …

Trabecular bone score (TBS) is an indirect and noninvasive measure of bone quality. A low
TBS indicates degraded bone microarchitecture, predicts osteoporotic fracture, and is …

Abstract Purpose of Review The purpose of this article is to review the current understanding
of inflammatory processes on bone, including direct impacts of inflammatory factors on bone …

Phosphaturic mesenchymal tumors (PMTs) are rare mesenchymal neoplasms of soft tissue
or bone origin that can give rise to a challenge in diagnostic imaging. These tumors are …

Objective Postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) is one of the most commonly occurring
conditions worldwide and is characterized by estrogen deficiency as well as persistent …

Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is widely used modality for measuring bone
mineral density (BMD). DXA is used to measure the quantitative areal BMD of bone, but has …

Bone fragility is a complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) that has been identified in
recent decades. Trabecular bone score (TBS) appears to be more accurate than bone …