Accumulating evidence suggests that epigenetic alterations play an important role in
chemically-induced carcinogenesis. Although the epigenome and genome may be equally …

Sulfur and nitrogen mustards, bis (2-chloroethyl) sulfide and tertiary bis (2-chloroethyl)
amines, respectively, are vesicant warfare agents with alkylating activity. Moreover …

This review summarizes the carcinogenic mechanisms for 109 Group 1 human carcinogens
identified as causes of human cancer through Volume 106 of the IARC Monographs. The …

Formaldehyde (FA) is a carcinogenic aldehyde illegally added to creams as a hair
straightening agent for the Brazilian blowout (BB). This study aimed to investigate the …

Sulfur mustard (SM) remains a highly dangerous chemical weapon capable of producing
mass casualties through liquid or vapor exposure. The cornea is highly sensitive to SM …

Sulfur mustard (SM) is a chemical warfare, which has been used for one hundred years.
However, its exact pathomechanisms are still incompletely understood and there is no …

Blister or vesicant chemical warfare agents (CWAs) have been widely used in different
military conflicts, including World War I and the Iran-Iraq War. However, their mechanism of …

Sulfur mustard (SM) is a blister chemical warfare agent with severe cytotoxicity and
genotoxicity. It can extensively alkylate important macromolecules in organisms, such as …

Sulfur mustard (SM) is a chemical compound that preferentially targets ocular, cutaneous
and pulmonary tissues. Although pathologic effect of SM has been extensively considered …

Sulfur mustard (SM; bis‐(2‐chlororethyl) sulfide) is a highly reactive, potent warfare agent
that has recently reemerged as a major threat to military and civilians. Exposure to SM is …