Rising antibiotic resistance is a global threat that is projected to cause more deaths than all
cancers combined by 2050. In this review, we set to summarize the current state of antibiotic …

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR)—the ability of microorganisms to adapt and survive under
diverse chemical selection pressures—is influenced by complex interactions between …

Background Bacterial communities in humans, animals, and the external environment
maintain a large collection of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). However, few of these …

The spread of bacterial drug resistance has posed a severe threat to public health globally.
Here, we cover bacterial resistance to current antibacterial drugs, including traditional herbal …

Highlights•AMR is a leading and constantly growing threat to global health.•The human
microbiome is an important AMR reservoir.•Human–animal–environment interactions favor …

As an emerging environmental contaminant, the widespread of antibiotic resistance has
caused a series of environmental issues and human health concerns. A load of antibiotic …

River ecosystems are very important parts of the water cycle and an excellent habitat, food,
and drinking water source for many organisms, including humans. Antibiotics are emerging …

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global threat to human and animal health and well-
being. To understand AMR dynamics, it is important to monitor resistant bacteria and …

Background One promise of the recently presented microbiome definition suggested that, in
combination with unifying concepts and standards, microbiome research could be important …

Soil is recognized as the major reservoir of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), harboring
the most diverse naturally evolved ARGs on the planet. Multidrug resistance genes are a …