Migraine is the most common neurological disorder in the world, affecting 12% of the
population. Migraine involves the central nervous system, trigeminal nerves and meninges …

Migraine is a complicated neurological disorder affecting 6% of men and 18% of women
worldwide. Various mechanisms, including neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, altered …

The ketogenic diet (KD) is gaining attention as a preventive treatment for migraine, which is
sustained by many pre-clinical and clinical data. KD is also used for weight loss, and there is …

Migraine is one of the most common neurological illnesses, and it is characterized by
complicated neurobiology. It was confirmed the influence of inflammation and oxidative …

Sensitization of central pain and inflammatory pathways play essential roles in migraine, a
primary neurobiological headache disorder. Since hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) is …

Background Chronic migraine places a disabling burden on patients, which is extensively
modeled by the nitroglycerin (NTG)-treated animal model. Although the NF-κB pathway is …

In the vascular wall, the Na, K-ATPase plays an important role in the control of arterial tone.
Through cSrc signaling, it contributes to the modulation of Ca2+ sensitivity in vascular …

Primary headache disorders including migraine, cluster headache, and tension-type
headache are among the most common disabling diseases worldwide. The unclear …

Cortical spreading depolarization (CSD) is the neuronal correlate of migraine aura and the
reliable consequence of acute brain injury. The role of CSD in triggering headaches that …

The role of high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) in inflammation is well characterized in the
immune system and in response to tissue injury. More recently, HMGB1 was also shown to …