Population pharmacokinetics and Bayesian dose adjustment to advance TDM of anti-TB drugs

MGG Sturkenboom, AG Märtson, EM Svensson… - Clinical …, 2021 - Springer
Tuberculosis (TB) is still the number one cause of death due to an infectious disease.
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of anti-TB drugs are key in the optimization of TB …

Dynamic imaging in patients with tuberculosis reveals heterogeneous drug exposures in pulmonary lesions

AA Ordonez, H Wang, G Magombedze… - Nature medicine, 2020 - nature.com
Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of death from a single infectious agent, requiring at
least 6 months of multidrug treatment to achieve cure. However, the lack of reliable data on …

[HTML][HTML] Bacterial factors that predict relapse after tuberculosis therapy

R Colangeli, H Jedrey, S Kim, R Connell… - … England Journal of …, 2018 - Mass Medical Soc
Background Approximately 5% of patients with drug-susceptible tuberculosis have a relapse
after 6 months of first-line therapy, as do approximately 20% of patients after 4 months of …

Drug-penetration gradients associated with acquired drug resistance in patients with tuberculosis

K Dheda, L Lenders, G Magombedze… - American journal of …, 2018 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: Acquired resistance is an important driver of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (TB),
even with good treatment adherence. However, exactly what initiates the resistance and …

High-dose oral and intravenous rifampicin for the treatment of tuberculous meningitis in predominantly human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive Ugandan adults …

FV Cresswell, DB Meya, E Kagimu… - Clinical Infectious …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Background High-dose rifampicin may improve outcomes of tuberculous meningitis (TBM).
Little safety or pharmacokinetic (PK) data exist on high-dose rifampicin in human …

Integrating pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in operational research to end tuberculosis

JWC Alffenaar, T Gumbo, KE Dooley… - Clinical Infectious …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Tuberculosis (TB) elimination requires innovative approaches. The new Global Tuberculosis
Network (GTN) aims to conduct research on key unmet therapeutic and diagnostic needs in …

Efficacy and safety of high-dose rifampin in pulmonary tuberculosis. A randomized controlled trial

GE Velásquez, MB Brooks, JM Coit… - American journal of …, 2018 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: We examined whether increased rifampin doses could shorten standard therapy
for tuberculosis without increased toxicity. Objectives: To assess the differences across three …

Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of rifampicin in human tuberculosis

AA Abulfathi, EH Decloedt, EM Svensson… - Clinical …, 2019 - Springer
The introduction of rifampicin (rifampin) into tuberculosis (TB) treatment five decades ago
was critical for shortening the treatment duration for patients with pulmonary TB to 6 months …

Levofloxacin pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics, dosing, susceptibility breakpoints, and artificial intelligence in the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis

D Deshpande, JG Pasipanodya… - Clinical Infectious …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Background Levofloxacin is used for the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis;
however the optimal dose is unknown. Methods We used the hollow fiber system model of …

The gut microbiome in tuberculosis susceptibility and treatment response: guilty or not guilty?

OA Eribo, N du Plessis, M Ozturk, R Guler… - Cellular and Molecular …, 2020 - Springer
Although tuberculosis (TB) is a curable disease, it remains the foremost cause of death from
a single pathogen. Globally, approximately 1.6 million people died of TB in 2017. Many …