[HTML][HTML] Circular RNA vaccine in disease prevention and treatment

D Niu, Y Wu, J Lian - Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2023 - nature.com
CircRNAs are a class of single-stranded RNAs with covalently linked head-to-tail topology.
In the decades since its initial discovery, their biogenesis, regulation, and function have …

Long-acting HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) approaches: recent advances, emerging technologies, and development challenges

V Agrahari, SM Anderson, MM Peet… - Expert opinion on …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction Poor or inconsistent adherence to daily oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)
has emerged as a key barrier to effective HIV prevention. The advent of potent long-acting …

[HTML][HTML] Neutralization titer biomarker for antibody-mediated prevention of HIV-1 acquisition

PB Gilbert, Y Huang, AC deCamp, S Karuna… - Nature Medicine, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract The Antibody Mediated Prevention trials showed that the broadly neutralizing
antibody (bnAb) VRC01 prevented acquisition of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) …

[HTML][HTML] Impact of a TLR9 agonist and broadly neutralizing antibodies on HIV-1 persistence: the randomized phase 2a TITAN trial

JD Gunst, JF Højen, MH Pahus, M Rosás-Umbert… - Nature Medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Inducing antiretroviral therapy (ART)-free virological control is a critical step toward a human
immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) cure. In this phase 2a, placebo-controlled, double …

[HTML][HTML] Probabilities of developing HIV-1 bNAb sequence features in uninfected and chronically infected individuals

C Kreer, C Lupo, MS Ercanoglu, L Gieselmann… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) are able to suppress viremia and prevent
infection. Their induction by vaccination is therefore a major goal. However, in contrast to …

Broadly neutralizing antibodies targeting HIV: Progress and challenges

N Paneerselvam, A Khan, BR Lawson - Clinical Immunology, 2023 - Elsevier
Anti-HIV broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) offer a novel approach to treating,
preventing, or curing HIV. Pre-clinical models and clinical trials involving the passive transfer …

[HTML][HTML] High monoclonal neutralization titers reduced breakthrough HIV-1 viral loads in the Antibody Mediated Prevention trials

DB Reeves, BT Mayer, AC Decamp, Y Huang… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract The Antibody Mediated Prevention (AMP) trials (NCT02716675 and
NCT02568215) demonstrated that passive administration of the broadly neutralizing …

Broadly neutralizing antibodies for HIV treatment and cure approaches

GS Frattari, M Caskey, OS Søgaard - Current Opinion in HIV and …, 2023 - journals.lww.com
While accurately predicting archived resistant mutations has been a significant challenge for
bNAb-based treatments, combinations of potent bNAbs against nonoverlapping epitopes …

[HTML][HTML] Uses and challenges of antiviral polyclonal and monoclonal antibody therapies

EB Struble, JMO Rawson, T Stantchev, D Scott… - Pharmaceutics, 2023 - mdpi.com
Viral diseases represent a major public health concerns and ever-present risks for
developing into future pandemics. Antiviral antibody therapeutics, either alone or in …

Safety and pharmacokinetics of escalating doses of neutralising monoclonal antibody CAP256V2LS administered with and without VRC07-523LS in HIV-negative …

S Mahomed, N Garrett, EV Capparelli, F Osman… - The Lancet …, 2023 - thelancet.com
Background Young women in sub-Saharan Africa continue to bear a high burden of HIV
infection. Combination anti-HIV monoclonal antibodies are a potential HIV prevention …