A growing appreciation of the pathophysiological interrelatedness of metabolic risk factors
such as obesity and diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and cardiovascular disease has led …

Bones as an alive organ consist of about 70% mineral and 30% organic component. About
200 million people are suffering from osteopenia and osteoporosis around the world. There …

While patient care, kidney replacement therapy, and transplantation techniques for chronic
kidney disease (CKD) have continued to progress, the incidence of malnutrition disorders in …

Abstract Fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) is a hormone with a central role in the
regulation of phosphate homeostasis. This regulation is accomplished by the coordinated …

With aging, the kidney undergoes inexorable and progressive changes in structural and
functional performance. These aging‐related alterations are more obvious and serious in …

Phosphorus is an essential mineral that is, in the form of inorganic phosphate (Pi), required
for building cell membranes, DNA and RNA molecules, energy metabolism, signal …

Background Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and aortic stenosis (AS) share many risk factors.
Objectives This study sought to evaluate whether kidney dysfunction is associated with the …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a clinical model of premature ageing characterized by
progressive vascular disease, systemic inflammation, muscle wasting and frailty. The …

Background Osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease (CVD) are age-related diseases. It is
reported that patients with CVD have a higher risk of bone loss. This retrospective study …

As in 2011, when the Spanish Society of Nephrology (SEN) published the Spanish
adaptation to the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) universal Guideline …