Impact of air pollution on asthma outcomes

AI Tiotiu, P Novakova, D Nedeva… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by variable airflow obstruction,
bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and airway inflammation. Evidence suggests that air …

The tobacco smoke component, acrolein, as a major culprit in lung diseases and respiratory cancers: Molecular mechanisms of acrolein cytotoxic activity

P Hikisz, D Jacenik - Cells, 2023 - mdpi.com
Acrolein, a highly reactive unsaturated aldehyde, is a ubiquitous environmental pollutant
that seriously threatens human health and life. Due to its high reactivity, cytotoxicity and …

Risk loci for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a genome-wide association study and meta-analysis

MH Cho, MLN McDonald, X Zhou… - The lancet Respiratory …, 2014 - thelancet.com
Background The genetic risk factors for susceptibility to chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease (COPD) are still largely unknown. Additional genetic variants are likely to be …

Smoking and asthma: dangerous liaisons

R Polosa, NC Thomson - European respiratory journal, 2013 - Eur Respiratory Soc
Cigarette smoking and asthma interact to induce important adverse effects on clinical,
prognostic and therapeutic outcomes. This review examines recent evidence on the harmful …

Treatment options in type-2 low asthma

TSC Hinks, SJ Levine… - European Respiratory …, 2021 - Eur Respiratory Soc
Monoclonal antibodies targeting IgE or the type-2 cytokines interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5 and IL-13
are proving highly effective in reducing exacerbations and symptoms in people with severe …

The role of airway epithelial cells and innate immune cells in chronic respiratory disease

MJ Holtzman, DE Byers, J Alexander-Brett… - Nature Reviews …, 2014 - nature.com
An abnormal immune response to environmental agents is generally thought to be
responsible for causing chronic respiratory diseases, such as asthma and chronic …

[HTML][HTML] Multidimensional endotyping in patients with severe asthma reveals inflammatory heterogeneity in matrix metalloproteinases and chitinase 3–like protein 1

TSC Hinks, T Brown, LCK Lau, H Rupani… - Journal of Allergy and …, 2016 - Elsevier
Background Disease heterogeneity in patients with severe asthma and its relationship to
inflammatory mechanisms remain poorly understood. Objective We aimed to identify and …

Role of proteases in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

KC Pandey, S De, PK Mishra - Frontiers in pharmacology, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is generally associated with progressive
destruction of airways and lung parenchyma. Various factors play an important role in the …

[HTML][HTML] Identification and treatment of T2-low asthma in the era of biologics

C Kyriakopoulos, A Gogali, K Bartziokas… - ERJ Open …, 2021 - Eur Respiratory Soc
Currently, and based on the development of relevant biologic therapies, T2-high is the most
well-defined endotype of asthma. Although much progress has been made in elucidating T2 …

Relationship between pulmonary matrix metalloproteinases and quantitative CT markers of small airways disease and emphysema in COPD

K Ostridge, N Williams, V Kim, M Bennett, S Harden… - Thorax, 2016 - thorax.bmj.com
Background Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are proteolytic enzymes that can degrade
the extracellular matrix and drive tissue remodelling, key processes in the pathogenesis of …