Medicinal plants are used by many of the global population because they are safe and
effective alternative to other treatments. Over the last few decades, using plant cells to …

Hairy roots (HRs) are highly branched adventitious roots generated by the infection of plants
with Agrobacterium rhizogenes. Due to the fast growth rate, genetic stability, strong …

Medicinal plants, rich sources of valuable natural products with therapeutic potential, play a
pivotal role in both traditional and modern medicine. The urgency for mass production and …

Valeriana officinalis (valerian) roots and rhizomes possess a long history of medicinal use
due to their sedative, antiepileptic, and anticonvulsant properties. Valerenic acid, a bioactive …

Plant specialised metabolites (PSM or secondary metabolites) are species-specific
metabolites, responsible for successful endurance of plants under diverse ecological …

In order to meet growing consumer demands in terms of naturalness, the pharmaceutical,
food, and cosmetic industries are looking for active molecules of plant origin. In this context …

Red pears are appreciated for their abundant nutritional benefits and visually striking red
hue, rendering them a favored option among consumers and stimulating substantial market …

Salvia plebeia (Lamiaceae) is a medicinal plant containing diverse bioactive constituents
that have biological properties. In this study, we determined the optimal conditions (media …

Natural compounds can be derived from sources such as plants, animals, microorganisms,
or marine life. Natural substances have been used for centuries to discover drugs and …