Aims Permanent transseptal left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) is a promising new
pacing method for both bradyarrhythmia and heart failure indications. However, data …

The field of cardiac pacing has changed rapidly in the last several years. Since the initial
description of His bundle pacing targeting the conduction system, recent advances in pacing …

Background Left bundle branch pacing (LBBP) is the most rapidly growing conduction
system pacing technique that is capable of correcting intrinsic left bundle branch block …

Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) was proposed in the 1990s as a new therapy for
patients with heart failure and wide QRS with depressed left ventricular ejection fraction …

Background Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) with biventricular pacing (BVP) is a
well established therapy in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) …

Background Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) with biventricular pacing (BVP) is well-
established therapy in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and …

Background Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) using biventricular pacing (BVP) is
effective in patients with heart failure, left bundle branch block (LBBB), and reduced left …

Background Left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) for cardiac resynchronization therapy
(CRT) is an alternative to biventricular pacing (BiVp). Objectives The purpose of this study …

Background Left bundle branch pacing (LBBP) provides a low and stable threshold by direct
capture of left bundle fibers on the left ventricular subendocardium. As the procedure …

Aims The field of conduction system pacing (CSP) is evolving, and our aim was to obtain a
contemporary picture of European CSP practice. Methods and results A survey was devised …