The past 5–10 years have brought in a new era in the care of patients with thyroid cancer,
with the introduction of transformative diagnostic and management options. Several …

Background: Sex dimorphism strongly impacts tumor biology, with most cancers having a
male predominance. Uniquely, thyroid cancer (TC) is the only nonreproductive cancer with …

Importance Thyroid cancer is more common in women than in men, but the associated
causes of these differences are not fully understood. Objective To compare sex-specific …

Background: Overdiagnosis is the leading factor contributing to the rapid increase in thyroid
cancer incidence of the last decades. During this period, however, thyroid cancer incidence …

Objectives Ultrasound diagnosis of thyroid nodules has greatly increased their detection
rate. Their risk for malignancy is estimated between 7 and 15% in data from specialized …

Background: Current classification systems for thyroid nodules are very subjective. Artificial
intelligence (AI) algorithms have been used to decrease subjectivity in medical image …

The state of thyroid cancer in 2021 is reviewed including the prevalence of thyroid cancer,
vulnerable patient groups such as women and young adults, and known and hypothesized …

Background Inappropriate and wasteful use of health care resources is a common problem,
constituting 10–34% of health services spending in the western world. Even though …

We are witnessing a rapid worldwide increase in the incidence of papillary thyroid
carcinoma (PTC) in the last thirty years. Extensive implementation of cancer screening and …

Objective Contextualizing the evaluation of older adults with thyroid nodules is necessary to
fully understand which management strategy is the most appropriate. Our goal was to …