Tau protein plays a critical role in the assembly, stabilization, and modulation of
microtubules, which are important for the normal function of neurons and the brain. In …

The adenosine modulation system mostly operates through inhibitory A1 (A1R) and
facilitatory A2A receptors (A2AR) in the brain. The activity‐dependent release of adenosine …

Many studies are accumulating that report the neuroprotective, cardioprotective, and
chemopreventive actions of dietary flavonoids. While there has been a major focus on the …

Lithium has been used for over half a century for the treatment of bipolar disorder as the
archetypal mood stabilizer, and has a wealth of empirical evidence supporting its efficacy in …

An inflammatory process in the central nervous system (CNS) is believed to play an
important role in the pathway leading to neuronal cell death in a number of …

During the past several years, there has been enormous progress in the understanding of
the causative factors that initiate neuronal damage in various neurodegenerative diseases …

Programmed cell death (PCD)—apoptosis, autophagy and programmed necrosis—is any
pathological form of cell death mediated by intracellular processes. Ototoxic drugs, ageing …

Amphoterin is a protein enhancing process extension and migration in embryonic neurons
and in tumor cells through binding to receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) …

Within the last years, a rapidly growing number of polyphenolic compounds with
neuroprotective effects have been described. Many efforts have been made to explore the …

Emerging evidence suggests that dietary phytochemicals, in particular flavonoids, may exert
beneficial effects on the central nervous system by protecting neurons against stress …